Alıntılar
Seçilen Kitap
Kölelik Tarihi 6 : Portekiz Köle İmparatorluğu
Mesut Karaşahan
📚 DİJİTAL KİTAPLIĞINIZA EKLEYİN
Bu Kitaptan Diğer İzler
1 alıntı
Fatma Gürsoy
@fatma_gursoy
"Kölelik Tarihi 6: Portekiz Köle İmparatorluğu - alıntılar
Afrikalı Hıristiyan kralın feryadı:
Asıl adı Nzinga Mbemba olan Kongo Kralı I. Afonso, b..."
📖 Kölelik Tarihi 6 : Portekiz Köle İmparatorluğu
— Mesut Karaşahan
![ALINTILA](alinti-paylas.php?book=K%C3%B6lelik+Tarihi+6+%3A+Portekiz+K%C3%B6le+%C4%B0mparatorlu%C4%9Fu&author=Mesut+Kara%C5%9Fahan&cover=https%3A%2F%2Falintilar.com%2Fuploads%2Fcovers%2FKolelik-Tarihi-6-Portekiz-Kole-Imparatorlugu-Mesut-Karasahan.jpg"e=K%C3%B6lelik+Tarihi+6%3A+Portekiz+K%C3%B6le+%C4%B0mparatorlu%C4%9Fu+-+al%C4%B1nt%C4%B1lar%0D%0A%0D%0AAfrikal%C4%B1+H%C4%B1ristiyan+kral%C4%B1n+feryad%C4%B1%3A%0D%0AAs%C4%B1l+ad%C4%B1+Nzinga+Mbemba+olan+Kongo+Kral%C4%B1+I.+Afonso%2C+babas%C4%B1yla+birlikte+1491%E2%80%99de+Portekizli+rahipler+taraf%C4%B1ndan+vaftiz+edildi.+Kongo%E2%80%99nun+ilk%0D%0AH%C4%B1ristiyan+h%C3%BCk%C3%BCmdar%C4%B1+olan+baba+Nkuwu+Nzinga+veya+H%C4%B1ristiyan+ismiyle+I.+Jo%C3%A3o+%28telf.+Juavn%29+%C3%B6ld%C3%BC%C4%9F%C3%BCnde+Afonso+1506+veya+1507%E2%80%99de+Kongo+kral%C4%B1+oldu.%0D%0AKral+Afonso%2C+iktidar%C4%B1+d%C3%B6neminde+%C3%BClkesini+Portekizli+s%C3%B6m%C3%BCrgecilerin+faaliyetlerine+a%C3%A7t%C4%B1.+Roma+Katolik+Kilisesi%E2%80%99ni+%C3%BClkenin+ba%C5%9Fl%C4%B1ca+dini+kurumu+haline+getirdi.+O%C4%9Flu+Henrique+Mvemba+Kinu+1520%E2%80%99de+piskopos+oldu.+Zamanla+Kongo+halk%C4%B1+k%C3%B6lele%C5%9Ftirme+faaliyetlerinden+zarar+g%C3%B6rmeye+ba%C5%9Flay%C4%B1nca+Afonso%2C+Portekiz+Kral%C4%B1+III.+Jo%C3%A3o%E2%80%99a+m%C3%BCracaat+etti%2C+m%C3%BCkerrer+mektuplar+g%C3%B6ndererek+Portekizli+k%C3%B6le+t%C3%A2cirlerinin+a%C5%9F%C4%B1r%C4%B1l%C4%B1klar%C4%B1ndan+%C5%9Fikayet+etti.+K%C3%B6le+ticareti+%C3%BClke+n%C3%BCfusunu+tehdit+eder+boyutlara+ula%C5%9Ft%C4%B1%C4%9F%C4%B1+i%C3%A7in%0D%0APortekiz+kral%C4%B1n%C4%B1n+s%C3%BCrece+m%C3%BCdahil+olmas%C4%B1n%C4%B1+rica+etti.+Afonso%E2%80%99nun+1526%E2%80%99da+yazd%C4%B1%C4%9F%C4%B1+mektuplara+Portekiz+kral%C4%B1n%C4%B1n+y%C4%B1llarca+cevap+vermedi%C4%9Fi+anla%C5%9F%C4%B1l%C4%B1yor.+%28s.+111%29%0D%0A%0D%0AKongo+Kral%C4%B1+Afonso%E2%80%99dan+Portekiz+Kral%C4%B1+III.+Jo%C3%A3o%E2%80%99a%0D%0A6+Temmuz+1526%0D%0AEfendim%2C%0D%0AEkselanslar%C4%B1+bilmelidirler+ki+%C3%BClkemiz+pek+%C3%A7ok+bak%C4%B1mdan+b%C3%BCy%C3%BCk+kay%C4%B1plar+ya%C5%9Famaktad%C4%B1r.+Hasar%C4%B1n+ne+kadar+b%C3%BCy%C3%BCk+oldu%C4%9Funu+hesaplamam%C4%B1z+m%C3%BCmk%C3%BCn+de%C4%9Fildir.+Zira+mezkur+t%C3%BCccarlar+her+g%C3%BCn+yerli+insanlar%C4%B1m%C4%B1z%C4%B1%2C+bu+%C3%BClkenin+o%C4%9Fullar%C4%B1n%C4%B1%2C+soylular%C4%B1m%C4%B1z%C4%B1n%2C+tebaam%C4%B1z%C4%B1n+ve+akrabalar%C4%B1m%C4%B1z%C4%B1n+o%C4%9Fullar%C4%B1n%C4%B1+al%C4%B1p+g%C3%B6t%C3%BCrmektedirler.%0D%0AEfendim%2C+yozla%C5%9Fma+ve+ahl%C3%A2ks%C4%B1zl%C4%B1k+o+kadar+b%C3%BCy%C3%BCk+ki%2C+%C3%BClkemiz+n%C3%BCfus+kayb%C4%B1+sonucu+b%C3%BCt%C3%BCn%C3%BCyle+%C4%B1ss%C4%B1z+bir+yer+haline+gelmektedir.+Ekselanslar%C4%B1+bu+durumu+onaylamamal%C4%B1+ve+kabullenmemelidir.%0D%0A+%28s.+112%29%0D%0A%0D%0AMeryem+Anam%C4%B1z%E2%80%99la+Yeni+D%C3%BCnya%E2%80%99ya+yolculuk%3A%0D%0APortekizliler+k%C3%B6le+gemilerine+bazen+dindarca+isimler+verdi.+Ayr%C4%B1ca+gemi+m%C3%BCrettebat%C4%B1+aras%C4%B1nda+bir+rahip+bulundurmaya+ve+Katolik+ayini+i%C3%A7in%0D%0Ag%C3%BCm%C3%BC%C5%9F+kadeh%2C+%C3%B6zel+ekmek%2C+s%C3%BCslemeler+vb.+e%C5%9Fyalar+ta%C5%9F%C4%B1maya+%C3%B6zen+g%C3%B6sterdiler.+Bu+durum%2C+bir+taraftan+k%C3%B6le+ticaretinin+gayriinsani+ve+gayriahl%C3%A2ki+bir+etkinlik+olu%C5%9Fuyla%2C+di%C4%9Fer+taraftan+gemilerdeki+a%C4%9F%C4%B1r+ko%C5%9Fullarla+ciddi+bir+tezat+olu%C5%9Fturdu.+Dini+motiflere+ve+arg%C3%BCmanlara+s%C4%B1%C4%9F%C4%B1nmak%2C+k%C3%B6le+ticaretini+zihinlerde+me%C5%9Frula%C5%9Ft%C4%B1rman%C4%B1n+veya+teselli+bulman%C4%B1n+bir+yolu+olarak+g%C3%B6r%C3%BClm%C3%BC%C5%9F+olabilir.+A%C5%9Fa%C4%9F%C4%B1da+seferlerin+maliyeti+incelenirken+g%C3%B6r%C3%BClece%C4%9Fi+%C3%BCzere%2C+rahibe+%C3%B6denen+%C3%BCcret%2C+geminin+hekimine+%C3%B6denen+%C3%BCcretle+ayn%C4%B1yd%C4%B1.%0D%0ABaz%C4%B1+gemi+adlar%C4%B1%2C+kay%C4%B1tlarda+yer+ald%C4%B1%C4%9F%C4%B1+%C3%BCzere%2C+%C4%B0spanyolca+versiyonlar%C4%B1yla+%C5%9F%C3%B6yledir%3A%0D%0ANuestra+Se%C3%B1ora+del+Vencimiento+%3A+Zaferler+Kazand%C4%B1ran+Meryem%0D%0AAnam%C4%B1z%2C%0D%0ANuestra+Se%C3%B1ora+de+la+Piedad+%3A+Merhametli+Meryem+Anam%C4%B1z%0D%0ANuestra+Se%C3%B1ora+de+la+Concepci%C3%B3n+%3A+G%C3%BCnahs%C4%B1z+Meryem+Anam%C4%B1z%0D%0ANuestra+Se%C3%B1ora+de+las+Nieves+%3A+%28Yaz%C4%B1n+Ya%C4%9Fan+Mucizevi%29+Karlar+Alt%C4%B1ndaki+Meryem+Anam%C4%B1z%0D%0ANuestra+Se%C3%B1ora+del+Rosario+%3A+Tespih+%C3%87eken+Meryem+Anam%C4%B1z%0D%0ABu+isimleri+ta%C5%9F%C4%B1yan+gemiler+%C3%A7o%C4%9Fu+zaman+k%C3%B6le+ticaretinin+yol+a%C3%A7t%C4%B1%C4%9F%C4%B1+trajik+olaylarla%2C+insanl%C4%B1k+d%C4%B1%C5%9F%C4%B1+muamele+bi%C3%A7imleriyle+kayda+ge%C3%A7ti.+Afrikal%C4%B1+h%C3%BCr+insanlar+zincire+vurularak+Meryem+Ana+gemilerine+dolduruldu.+Memleketlerinden%2C+aile+ve+akrabalar%C4%B1ndan+kopar%C4%B1ld%C4%B1lar%2C+i%C5%9Fkence+ve+%C3%B6l%C3%BCm%0D%0Atehdidi+alt%C4%B1nda+her+t%C3%BCrl%C3%BC+istismara+maruz+b%C4%B1rak%C4%B1ld%C4%B1lar.+K%C3%B6t%C3%BC+muamele%2C+eziyet+ve+tecav%C3%BCz+bu+gemilerde+ba%C5%9Flad%C4%B1.+%28s.+139%29%0D%0A%0D%0A1618%E2%80%99de+Nuestra+Se%C3%B1ora+del+Vencimiento+%28Zaferler+Kazand%C4%B1ran+Meryem+Anam%C4%B1z%29+adl%C4%B1+geminin+seferi+k%C3%B6le+%C3%B6l%C3%BCmleri+nedeniyle+trajik%0D%0Abir+%C5%9Fekilde+sonu%C3%A7land%C4%B1.+Kaptan+Manuel+Bautista+Perez+y%C3%B6netiminde+25+%C5%9Eubat+1617%E2%80%99de+%C4%B0spanya%E2%80%99n%C4%B1n+Cadiz+liman%C4%B1ndan+hareket+eden+gemi+Bat%C4%B1+Afrika%E2%80%99da+Cacheu+ve+muhtemelen+di%C4%9Fer+limanlarda+k%C3%B6le+almak+i%C3%A7in+bir+y%C4%B1l+kadar+oyaland%C4%B1ktan+sonra+2+Nisan+1618%E2%80%99de+Cartagena%E2%80%99ya+do%C4%9Fru+yola+%C3%A7%C4%B1kt%C4%B1.+150+ton+a%C4%9F%C4%B1rl%C4%B1k+ve+21+ki%C5%9Filik+m%C3%BCrettebat%C4%B1yla+280+k%C3%B6le+ta%C5%9F%C4%B1ma+iznine%0D%0Asahip+olmas%C4%B1na+ra%C4%9Fmen+Afrika%E2%80%99dan+481+k%C3%B6le+alm%C4%B1%C5%9Ft%C4%B1.+A%C5%9F%C4%B1r%C4%B1+izdiham%2C+hastal%C4%B1k%2C+a%C3%A7l%C4%B1k+ve+susuzluk+gibi+nedenlerle+yolculuk+esnas%C4%B1nda+k%C3%B6lelerin+yar%C4%B1dan+fazlas%C4%B1+hayat%C4%B1n%C4%B1+kaybetti+ve+Cartagena%E2%80%99ya+sadece+220+k%C3%B6le+varabildi.%0D%0ANuestra+Se%C3%B1ora+de+la+Piedad+%28Merhametli+Meryem+Anam%C4%B1z%29+sadece+60+tonluk+bir+gemi+olmas%C4%B1na+ve+en+fazla+180+tane+k%C3%B6le+ta%C5%9F%C4%B1ma+ruhsat%C4%B1+bulunmas%C4%B1na+ra%C4%9Fmen+1620%E2%80%99deki+seferinde+Portekiz+Ginesi%E2%80%99nden+640%0D%0Ak%C3%B6le+ald%C4%B1.+Bu+k%C3%B6lelerden+128+tanesi+okyanus+%C3%BCzerinde+hayat%C4%B1n%C4%B1+kaybetti+ve+b%C3%B6ylece+512+tanesi+Cartagena%E2%80%99da+karaya+%C3%A7%C4%B1kabildi.+Sa%C4%9Fl%C4%B1ks%C4%B1z+ko%C5%9Fullar+nedeniyle+hastalanan+k%C3%B6lelerden+ka%C3%A7+tanesinin+sonraki+g%C3%BCnler+veya+haftalarda+Cartagena%E2%80%99da+%C3%B6ld%C3%BC%C4%9F%C3%BC+bilinmemektedir.+%28s.+140%29){kind=link}